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Ecotourism & Eco
tours in Bangladesh |
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Bangladesh
Travel Homes is offering customize tour
for the tourist who are interested for Ecotourism & discovering the
unspoiled beauty of Sundarbans and other attractive
eco-tourism destination in Bangladesh. We are confident to
give you a lifetime enjoyable experience!
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Sundarbans the home of Royal Bengal Tiger! |
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Introduction:
Bangladesh is a country of vast,
largely unknown and unspoiled natural beauty and
reserves, which are simply unique and fascinating.
These natural phenomena are composed of hills and
vales, forests, rivers, lakes, sea and Beaches, and
the evergreen landscape embracing the country is
situated in the northeastern side of the South Asia
sub-continent. The topography is mainly flat
alluvial plain, criss-crossed by the world’s three
mighty river systems, the Padma (Ganges), |
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the Jamuna and the Meghna and
their innumerable tributaries. The east and the
northeast of the country joins India, and the
southeastern part, adjoining Myanmar, is mainly
hilly with dense forest. This area comprises
Chittagong and the three Hilly Districts (as they
are known) of Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagrachori,
with an average elevation of 610 m. These folded
ranges run parallel to each other in the north-south
direction and the hill slopes are generally
enveloped by dense virgin forest. In the south and
southwest, alongside the coast of the Bay of Bengal,
lies the Sundarbans, better known as a swampy
tropical mangrove forest, the home of the Royal
Bengal Tiger. These areas are all ideal for the
expansion of ecotourism in the country. The climate
of Bangladesh is subtropical with a hot and humid
summer and cool and dry winter. Annual rainfall
ranges from 160 to 400 cm. The best period to visit
Bangladesh is November to March, when the
temperature ranges between 13.3 and 26.5 Celsius. |
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Potential for
eco-tourism in Bangladesh |
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Bangladesh enjoys a unique position, being easily
accessible from many popular destinations in South
Asia. This is a real advantage, and particularly
true of the Chittagong Hill Tracts that provides a
truly pristine and exciting destination for
travelers. According to the Lonely Planet Bangladesh
profile, three destinations worth visiting are the
Govinda Shiva and Jagannath Temples at Puthia,
Rajshahi, St. Martin's Island, and Rangamati and
Kaptai Lake in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The
country is home to the Royal Bengal Tigers,
leopards, Asiatic elephants, monkeys, langurs,
gibbons (the only ape in the subcontinent), otters
and mongooses,Reptiles include the sea tortoise, mud
turtle, river tortoise, pythons, crocodiles,
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Largest Mangrove Sundarbans |
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gharials and a variety of snakes. There are more
than 600 species of birds, including the Paradise
Flycatcher and the most spectacular kingfishers and
fishing eagles (IUCN, 2000). The climate of Bangladesh is subtropical and
tropical and there are six main seasons: Grishmo or
summer, Barsha or Monsoon, Sharot or fall, Hemanto
or fall, Sheit or winter and Bashonto or spring.The
Bengal region has a multi-faceted folk heritage,
enriched by its ancient animist, Buddhist, Hindu and
Muslim roots. Weaving, pottery, and terracotta
sculpture are some the earliest forms of artistic
expression. The World Heritage Committee has
included in the World Heritage List and the
Sundarbans (which is in the list of World Heritage
Sites).
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Major Eco-Tourism
Destination in Bangladesh |
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The Sundarbans (Largest Mangrove Forest)
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Hill tracts
Districts (Bandarban, Rangamati, Khagrachori)
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Srimongol
Lawachera rain forest & Tangua Hoar
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Saint Martin’s Island (Coral Island)
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Nijhum Deep ( Sea queen Island )
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Dubla beach in
Sundarbans |
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The Sundarbans
(Sundarbans Package tours) |
Sundarbans is the world biggest
mangrove forest. In Bangladesh tourism, Sundarbans
plays the most vital role. A large number of
foreigners come to Bangladesh every year only to
visit this unique mangrove forest. Besides, local
tourists also go to visit Sundarbans every year. The
area of great Sundarbans is approximately 6000 sq.
km
Wildlife photography including
photography of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger,
wildlife viewing, boating inside the forest will
call recordings, nature study, meeting fishermen,
wood-cutters and honey-collectors, peace and
tranquility in the wilderness, seeing the world's
largest mangrove forest and the revering beauty.
The Sundarbans are the largest littoral mangrove
belt in the world,
stretching 80km (50mi) into the Bangladeshi
hinterland from the coast. The forests aren't just
mangrove swamps though; they include some of the
last remaining stands of the mighty jungles, which
once covered the Gangetic plain. have been
recorded in the Sundarbans. The Gangetic River
Dolphin (Platanista gangeticus) is common in the
rivers. No less than 50 species of reptiles and
eight species of amphibians are known to occur.
The Sundarbans now support the only population of
the Estuarine, or Salt-Water Crocodile (Crocodiles
paresis) in Bangladesh, and that population is
estimated at less than two hundred individuals.
Here land and water meet in many novel fashions,
Wildlife presents many a spectacle.
No wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger
swimming across the streams or the crocodiles
basking on the riverbanks. With the approach of
the evening herds of deer make for the darking
glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora
leaves from above for sumptuous meal for the
former. For the botanist, the lover of nature, the
poet and the painter this land provides a variety
of wonder for which they all crave. It's beauty
lies in its unique natural surrounding. Thousands
of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and
estuaries have enhanced its charm. Sundarbans
meaning beautiful forest is the natural habitat of
the world famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer,
crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards,
theses monkey and an innumerable variety of
beautiful birds. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks
flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with
timber, golpatta (round-leaf), fuel wood, honey,
shell and fish further add to the serene natural
beauty of the Sundarbans. This is indeed a land
for the sportsmen, the anglers and the
photographers with its abundance of game, big and
small, crocodile, wild boar, deer, pythons,
wild-birds and above all the Royal Bengal Tiger,
cunning, ruthless and yet majestic and graceful,
For the less adventurously inclined, there are
ducks and snipes. herons and coots, yellow-lags
and sandpipers. It is also the land for the
ordinary holiday makers who desire to rest or
wander around at will to refresh their mind and
feast their eyes with the rich treasure that
nature has so fondly bestowed.
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The Hill tracts Districts
(The Hill tracts Districts package tours) |
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The Hill Tract is divided into four
valleys surrounded by the Feni, Karnaphuli, Sangu (Sankhu)
and Matamuhuri rivers and their tributaries. The
ranges or hills of the Hill Tracts rise steeply thus
looking far more impressive than what their height
would imply and extend in long narrow ridges. The
highest peaks on the northern side are Thangnang,
Langliang and Khantiang while those on the southern
side are Ramu, Taung, Keekradang, Tahjindong (4632
ft, highest in Bangladesh), Mowdok Mual, Rang Tlang
and Mowdok Tlang |
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The tribal people are extremely
self-reliant, they grow their own food, their girls
weave their own clothes and generally speaking, |
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they live a simple life. Each tribe
has its own dialect, distinctive dress and rites and
rituals. The common feature is their way of life,
which still speaks of their main occupation. Some of
them take pride in hunting with bows and arrows.
Tribal women are very skilful in making beautiful
handicrafts. Tribal people are generally peace
loving, honest and hospitable. They usually greet a
tourist with a smile. |
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The Forests :
The valleys of the Hill Tracts are covered with
thick-planted forests. The vegetation in
semi-evergreen to tropical evergreen dominated by
tall teak trees. The natural vegetation can be seen
best in the Rain-khyong valleys of the Bandarban
district.This district provides valuable wood which
is used for various purposes, besides supplying wood
and bamboo for the Karnaphuli Paper Mills and the
Rayon Mills situated at Chandraghona. Here a tourist
may be lucky to see how huge logs of wood are being
carried to the plain by the tamed elephants. |
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Kaptai Lakes
: Famous Kaptai Lake,
the largest "man-made" lake, spreading over 680 sq.
km. of crystal-clean water flanked by hills and
evergreen forests lies in the Rangamati Hill
District. The lake was formed when the Karnaphuli
river dam (153 feet high, 1800 feet long crest) was
built for the purpose of hydroelectric power project
at Kaptai. The old Rangamati town was submerged
under lake water and a new town had to be built
later. The lake is full of fish and provides
facilities for cruising, swimming and skiing. There
are also facilities for angling and short trip by
Sampan, local name for country boats. |
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Rangamati :
If you don’t visit
Rangamati you will not discover a big portion of
natural beauties of Bangladesh. From Chittagong a
77 km. road amidst green fields and winding hills
will take you to Rangamati. It is also connected
by waterway from Kaptai. Parjatan holiday complex
is the best place to stay in Rangamati. There are
other hotels in Rangamati where you can stay.
Boating is the prime attraction in Rangamati. You
can go to Kaptai and also by Karnaphuli River you
can go deep in side the hill areas where on the
way you will find lots of natural waterfalls.
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If you wish you can take shower in
the waterfall or you can swim in the river. By
boat you can visit the tribal villages, King
Chakma's (tribal) Palace that is called Chakma
Rajbari, Rajbonbihar pagoda, Tribal museum etc.
You can also enjoy the tribal handmaid crafts if
you go for shopping in the local market.
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Bandarban :
Lots of hills and hilly areas, waterfalls, River
Sangu, Lakes and the tribal culture are the main
attraction of Bandarban. You can go to Bandarban from
Chittagong by road. Chimbuk hill is one of the major
attractions of Bandarban. You can enjoy the journey
to Chimbuk Hill by jig jag hilly roads. It’s the
third highest mountain in Bangladesh of approx. 3000
ft height. Reach Chimbuk by jeep or microbus from
Rangamati. A beautiful Rest house is there on the
top of Chimbuk hill.If you are lucky then you can
feel the clouds touching your whole body. If you
take the prior permission from Roads and Highway
Department you can spent a night in the rest house
on the top of Chimbuk hill. If you stay there a
night, you will remember your stay for your whole
life with the calmness of nature hearing sometimes
the wild animals squalling.
Khagrachari :
Khagrachhari is the natural wild beauty of
Bangladesh. Here you can visit the tribal lifestyle
of Chakmas’ in Khagrachari. You can also visit
Alutila hill. Approximately 100 meters long a very
dark Cave is the mysterious beauty of Alutila hill.
Matai Pukhiri
Lake-It is a lake at 1500
feet above the ground at Nunchhari in Khagrachari.
According to Tripura tale, water of this lake is
never up or it turns dirty. that is why it is called
Lake of God. |
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The Saint Martin’s Island
(Coral Island)
Saint Martin's Island Package tours |
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St. Martins Island is the most
beautiful Coral Island where you will find live
corals. Its only 30 km from Teknaf and you can go
there by local motorboat, tourist boats, or sea
truck. This small coral island about 10km (6mi)
southwest of the southern tip of the mainland is a
tropical cliché, with beaches fringed with coconut
palms and bountiful marine life. There’s nothing more
strenuous to do here than soak up the rays, but it’s
a clean and peaceful place without even a mosquito
to disrupt your serenity. It’s possible to walk
around the island in a day because it measures only
8 sq km (3 sq mi), shrinking to about 5 sq km (2 sq
mi) during high tide. Most of island’s 5500
inhabitants live primarily from fishing, and between
October and April fisher people from neighboring
areas bring their catch to the island’s temporary
wholesale market's this Island, you will find the
beautiful Coral reef and long Coral beach and lots
of coconut trees. The local name of the coconut is
Narikel and the original name of this Island is
Narikel Jinjira is derived from that. If you are
lucky enough then you can spend the exotic moonlit
night at St. Martins Island. The beauty of Full moon
in St. Martins Island cannot be expressed, if you
are not there at that time. |
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Nijhum deep, a potential
Eco tourism tourist spot in Bay of Bengal
Package Tours |
The
Nijhum Deep, an island with forest and deep blue
water of the Bay of Bengal in the south of
Bangladesh attracts hundreds of tourists during the
winter season and many are interested to visit the
island.
Four decades ago, the island was under deep water.
But, the alluvial island surfaced over the period
and in 1972 the forest department began
afforestation programs in the island. Later, the
government declared the Nijhum Deep as a `national
garden'.
The Bay waves that irrigate the forest more than
once a day helped grow quickly the planted Keowra,
Geowra, Bain and Kakra and other valuable trees.
Wild animals -the spotted deers, monkey, buffalo,
snakes and 35 species of birds-- made the island
attractive for the tourists.
In the winter, thousands of guest birds migrate to
this island to add more to its beauty. In 1978, four
pair of spotted deers were released in the forest
and now the number of deer has increased to around
6000. The visitors can easily watch these attractive
animal.
The island has 20 kms long sandy and grassy beach
that may attract thousands tourists annually if
facilities and services are made available there.
Oysters of various nature and snails are can be
easily seen in the island. The tourists in the
island can enjoy sunrise and sunset from the island.
To pay a visit in the Nijhum Deep is a bit
adventurous and enjoyable. Tourists from Dhaka can
avail the motor launches plying between Satarghat
and Hatia Tamorddi to reach the island. From
Chittagong tourists can avail sea-truck to go Hatia.From Hatia the tourist can get transport to go
Jahajmara Bazar and from there, they can go to
Amtalighat or Katakhalighat by rickshaw. Boats are
available there to reach the island.
Another route is that from Dhaka or Chittagong the
tourists by train or road transports can reach
Sonapur in Noakhali from where they can avail
steamer service or sea truck from Char Jabbar ghat
to go to Hatia.
A number of hotels and rest houses besides
government bungalows are now available in the island
for stay there.
People of the island are long been awaiting for more
initiative of the island are long been awaiting for
more initiative of the government and Bangladesh
tourist Corporation (BPC) for exploring the
potentials of the island. |
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Srimongol Tea Garden &
Lawacherra Rain Forest
Package Tours |
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Lawacherra Rain
Forest is one of the important & well-reserved
forests in Bangladesh. Here visitor may see gibbons
swimming through the trees and birds like bee-eater
owls parrot. It is a good habitant of Deer, leopard,
wild chicken, squirrel, and python. Don't miss it
especially if you are bird watcher. The terrain is
hilly and vegetation is fairly thick. Only one rare
Chloroform tree of Asia is prime attraction. Khasia
& Manipuri is two important ethnic-tribe live here.
Manipuri is famous for its rich culture especially
for dancing, singing. They are also famous for their
traditional weaving. |
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You can buy their handicrafts exquisitely woven
woolen. Shawls, Sharee, Napkin,
bed-cover and some should a bags. It is known as
colorful community. Khasia tribe is famous for their
betel leaf cultivation. They make their villages
high on hilltop in deep forest and so far from town.
It is like "A Piece of Paradise". Certainly it will
please you. |
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Panoramic View of
Sundarbans |
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