Rajshahi |
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Rajshahi
division is in the northern part of Bangladesh
has an area of 34513 sq. km and a population of
29.99 million. There are 16 districts and 57 municipalities
under Rajshahi. It is famous for archeological
and historical sites. |
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| Rajshahi City:
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Rajshahi
town is situated besides the river Padma. In monsoon
the great Padma is in full spate with its tides
and waves whereas in winter it dwindles and you
will feel the desert by the side of river. Rajshahi
Division is famous for archeological and historical
places like Mohastnangor, Paharpur Buddhist Monastery,
Kantajee’s Temple, Ramshagar Dighi, Choto
Sona Masjid, and Shopnopuri etc. You can visit
Rajshahi University. It’s a very well planed
University and you can visit The Shahid Smriti
Sangraha Shala in the University, you can see
the documents and photography’s from the
language movement of 1952 to the liberation was
1972. You can also visit Borendra Research Museum.
There you will find the ancient elements of Paharpur,
Mohasthangar and Mohenjodaro. |
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Mohasthangarh
is one of the main attractions in north Bengal.
It was the capital of Kingdom of the Mourjo, the
Gupta and the Sen Dynasty.This is the ancient
archeological and historical which was, established
in 2500 BC. It is the oldest archaeological site
of Bangladesh is on the western bank of river
Karatoa 18 km. north of Bogra town beside
Bogra-Rangpur Road. The spectacular site is |
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an imposing landmark
in the area having a fortified, oblong enclosure
measuring 5000 ft. by 4500 ft. with an average
height of 15 ft. from the surrounding paddy fields.
Beyond the fortified area, other ancient ruins
fan out within a semicircle of about five miles
radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names
of which are Govinda Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar
Mound, Mankalir Kunda, Parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat
Kunda etc. surround the fortified city. This 3rd
century archaeological site is still held to be
of great sanctity by the Hindus. Every year (mid-April)
and once in every 12 years (December) thousands
of Hindu devotees join the bathing ceremony on
the bank of river Karatoa.A visit to Mahasthangarh
site museum will open up for you wide variety
of antiquities, ranging from terracotta objects
to gold ornaments and coins recovered from the
site. Now it is one of the major tourist spots
maintained by Bangladesh archeological Department.You
can go to Mohasthanagar from Bogra town, 10 km.
away. Don’t forget to visit Mohasthangar
museum while visiting Mohasthangar. Mohasthan
Buddhist Stambho is another attraction for the
tourists; it is locally called as Behula’s
Basar. |
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Paharpur
Buddhist Monastery: |
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Paharpur Buddhist
Monastery is another tourist attraction of North
Bengal. Paharpur is a small village 5 km. west
of Jamalganj in the greater Rajshahi district.
You can go to Paharpur from Jaipur district. Its
only 10 km from Jaipur.King Dharma Pal established
Paharpur Buddhist Monastery in 7th century, which
is the most important and the largest known monastery
south of the Himalayas, |
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has been excavated. The main Mandir is in the
center of this Monastery. This 7th century
archaeological find covers approximately an area
of 27 acres of land.The entire establishment,
occupying a quadrangular court, measuring more
than 900 ft. externally on each side, has high
enclosure- walls about 16 ft. in thickness and
from 12 ft. to 15 ft. height. With elaborate
gateway complex on the north, there are 45 cells
on the north and 44 in each of the other three
sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The
architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temples
profoundly influenced by those of South-East Asia,
especially Myanmar and Java.A small site-Museum
built in 1956-57 houses the representative
collection of objects recovered from the area, |
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where you can
see the statues of Buddha and Vishnu. The excavated
findings have also been preserved at the Varendra
Research Museum at Rajshahi. The antiquities of
the museum include terracotta plaques, images
of different gods and goddesses, potteries, coins,
inscriptions, ornamental bricks and other minor
clay objects. |
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Kantajees
Temple [Dinajpur] |
Kantajee’s
Temple is in Dinajpur district. It is the most
ornate among the late medieval temples of Bangladesh
is the Kantajee’s temple near Dinajpur town,
which was established in the year 1722 by Ram
Nath, son of Maharaja Pran Nath .The temple, a
51' square three storied edifice, rests on a slightly
curved raised plinth of sandstone blocks, believed
to have been quarried from the ruins of the ancient
city of Bangarh near Gangharampur in West Bengal.
It was originally a navaratna temple, crowned
with four richly ornamental corner towers on two
stores and a central one over the third stored.
Unfortunately these ornate towers collapsed during
an earthquake at the end of the 19th century.
ln spite of this, the monument rightly claims
to bathe finest extant example of its type in
brick and terracotta, built by Bengali artisans.
The central cells is surrounded on all sides by
a covered verandah, each pierced by three entrances,
which are separated by equally ornate dwarf brick
pillars, Corresponding to the three delicately
cusped entrances of the balcony, the sanctum has
also three richly decorated arched openings on
each face. |
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Every
inch of the temple surface is beautifully embellished
with exquisite terracotta plaques, representing
flora fauna, geometric motifs, mythological scenes
and an astonishing array of contemporary social
scenes and favorite pastimes. The beautiful wall
paints of this temple tell us the story of Ramayan-Mohabharat,
Krishna-Lila and Dev-Devies. |
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Ramshagor
Dighi: |
The beautiful
Ramshagor Dighi (Lake) was dug in 17th Century
by Maharaja Ram Nath to solve the water problem.
This is now one of the historical places as well
as a tourist spot also.Shopnopuri is one of the
most beautiful artificial tourist spot in North
Bengal. You can go there either from Hili or from
Dinajpur. There you can enjoy your full day watching
this artificial beauty.You can spend night also
In Shoponopuri rest house but for that you will
have to book in advance. It is an idle Picnic
spot also where lots of picnic parties come every
year. |
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Choto
Sona Mosque: |
One
of the most graceful monument of the Sultanate
period is the Chhota Sona Masjid or Small Golden
Mosque at Gaur in Rajshahi Built by one Wali Muhammad
during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah
(1493-1519). Originally it was roofed over with
15 gold-gilded domes including the 3 Chauchala
domes in the middle row, from which it derives
its curious name. |
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Varendra
Research Museum: |
Situated at
Rajshahi, this museum has a rich collection of
objects of Mohenjodaro and also of 16th to 19th
century A.D. This is devoted to the study of ancient
history and culture. Its rich collections contain
interesting objects of past Hindu, Buddhist and
Muslim heritage. It is located at the heart of
Rajshahi town and maintained by Rajshahi University
authority. The year of its formal establishment
is 1910 A.D. Admission is free. |
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Puthia: |
Puthia
has the largest number of historically important
Hindu structures in Bangladesh. The most amazing
of the village’s monuments is the Govinda
Temple, which was erected between 1823 and 1895
by one of the maharanis of the Puthia estate.
It’s a large square structure crowned by
a set of miniature ornamental towers. It’s
covered by incredibly intricate designs in terracotta
depicting scenes from Hindu epics, which give
it the appearance of having been draped by a huge
red oriental carpet |
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The ornate
Siva Temple is an imposing and excellent example
of the five-spire Hindu style of temple architecture
common in northern India. The ornate temple has
three tapering tiers topped by four spires. It’s
decorated with stone carvings and sculptural works,
which unfortunately were disfigured during the
War of Liberation. The village’s 16-century
Jagannath Temple is one of the finest examples
of a hut-shaped temple: measuring only 5m (16ft)
on each side, it features a single tapering tower,
which rises to a height of 10m (33ft). Its western
facade is adorned with terracotta panels of geometric
design. |
Puthia
is 23km (14mi) east of Rajshahi and 16km (10mi)
west of Natore. |